of his three sons, he selected the youngest, arjan, as his successor. arjan became nanak v upon the death of his father on 1 september 1581. arjan was the youngest of the fourth guru’s sons. the eldest, prithi chand, turned into age of eighteen he have been till then the youngest to come to be guru. 4 successors, inclusive of his son, would be even younger.

as the faith evolved and evolved so also did competition to it. akbar’s tolerance and liberal outlook had provided an umbrella for its increase. however this could no longer prevent covert jealousy and hostility which have become overt quickly after the emperor‘s demise on 16 october 1605.

unlike his father, the new emperor, jahangir, turned into now not an eclectic. similarly, he observed motive to have a complaint against the guru. prince khusro, jahangir’s son who had rebelled, fled to the punjab wherein, according to reports made via the guru’s detractors , he received the guru’s support and blessings. the ones inimical to the sikh’s in addition recommended jahangir’s animosity. within a few months of his accession his ire determined expression in motion. to quote from his memoirs, tuzukjahangiri: I absolutely knew of his heresies, and that I ordered that he must be added into my presence, that his property be confiscated, and that he ought to be placed to loss of life and torture. the governor of lahore ,murtaza khan, changed into to implement the order. however, in line with Sikh chronicles, chandu shah --- a rich service provider and sales authentic of the mughal management--- importuned the governor to be entrusted with the challenge. lore has it that chandu had a personal animus against the guru; namely, a rejected marriage notion forchandu’s daughter to be betrothed to the guru’s young son hargobind.

guru arjan became subjected to the maximum horrendous tortures until his frame succumbed on may thirteen 1606 ----just seven months after akbar’s death. the Sikhs obtained their first martyr. a monotheistic, pacifist, non-belligerent philosophy changed into destined for a change.